I hypothesize and find that firm

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I find that who initiated the bribery act how it was detected and how the firm responded after detection are all associated with the impact on a firm s reputation business relations regulatory relations and employee morale. Internally initiated bribery from senior management is more likely to be associated with a significant impact on firm competitiveness.

Bribery detected by the control systems of the firm is less likely to be associated with a significant impact on both business and regulatory relations. Finally bribery cases where the initiator of the bribery is dismissed are less likely Chinese Overseas America Number Data to be associated with a significant impact on firm competitiveness. These results shed light on which organizations competitiveness is more likely to be affected by the detection of bribery. Download working paper  papers.ssrn sol papers.cfm abstract id Integrated Reporting and Investor Clientele By Serafeim George ABSTRACT—In this paper I examine the relation between Integrated Reporting IR and the composition of the investor base. s that practice IR have a more long term oriented investor base with more dedicated and fewer transient investors.





In additional analyses I find that the results are robust to the inclusion of firm fixed effects and that changes in IR lead changes in investor base while changes in investor base do not lead changes in IR supporting a causal effect of IR on investor base. Finally I find that investor activism on environmental and social issues leads to firms practicing more IR but this investor induced IR does not affect the composition of the investor base. Download working paper  papers.ssrn sol papers.cfm abstract id Monitoring the Monitors How Social Factors Influence Supply Chain Auditors By Short Jodi L. Michael W. Toffel and Andrea R.